Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen (30 March 1811 – 16 August 1899) was a
German chemist. He investigated
emission spectra of heated elements, and discovered
caesium (in 1860) and
rubidium (in 1861) with
Gustav Kirchhoff. Bunsen developed several gas-analytical methods, was a pioneer in
photochemistry, and did early work in the field of
organoarsenic chemistry. With his laboratory assistant,
Peter Desaga, he developed the
Bunsen burner, an improvement on the laboratory burners then in use. The
Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award for
spectroscopy is named after Bunsen and Kirchhoff.
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