In
geometry,
Boy's surface is an
immersion of the
real projective plane in 3-dimensional space found by
Werner Boy in 1901 (he discovered it on assignment from
David Hilbert to prove that the projective plane
could not be immersed in
3-space). Unlike the
Roman surface and the
cross-cap, it has no singularities (i.e.,
pinch-points), but it does self-intersect.
To make a Boy's surface:
- Start with a sphere. Remove a cap.
- Attach one end of each of three strips to alternate sixths of the edge left by removing the cap.
- Bend each strip and attach the other end of each strip to the sixth opposite the first end, so that the inside of the sphere at one end is connected to the outside at the other. Make the strips skirt the middle rather than go through it.
- Join the loose edges of the strips. The joins intersect the strips.
Boy's surface is discussed (and illustrated) in
Jean-Pierre Petit's
Le Topologicon.
Boy's surface was first parametrized explicitly by
Bernard Morin in 1978.
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