A
Swiss Army knife is a type of multi-function
pocket knife or
multi-tool. It originated in
Ibach Schwyz,
Switzerland in 1897. The term "Swiss Army knife" is a registered trademark owned by
Wenger S.A. and
Victorinox A.G., longtime suppliers of knives to the
Swiss Armed Forces. Generally speaking, a Swiss Army knife has a blade as well as various tools, such as
screwdrivers and
can openers. These attachments are stowed inside the handle of the knife through a pivot point mechanism. The handle is usually red, and features a Victorinox or Wenger "cross" logo or for military issue knives the
coat of arms of Switzerland.
The term "Swiss Army knife" was coined by US soldiers after World War II, presumably because they had trouble pronouncing its original name, "Offiziersmesser". Sometimes, the term "Swiss Army knife" is also used metaphorically to describe usefulness, such as a software tool that is a collection of special-purpose tools.
The "Swiss Army knife" has been added to the collection of the New York Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and Munich's State Museum of Applied Art for its design.
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